Can Under Eye Dark Circles Be Treated?

Under-eye dark circles can cause concern and make individuals look tired and older. They are especially common in people in their 30s and beyond, often appearing alongside under-eye bags. Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery Specialist Op. Dr. Ufuk Askeroglu explains the causes of under-eye circles, particularly common in women, and what can be done to address them.

Genetic predisposition and aging are the main causes of under-eye circles

Hereditary factors: Dark circles noticed in early childhood can be caused by genetic traits. They may become more pronounced over time or gradually fade.

Aging: As we age, the skin structure becomes thinner. As a result, dark circles and rings under the eyes become more prominent. Additionally, the loss of fat and collagen can lead to the formation of under-eye bags.

Allergic reactions: Another factor affecting under-eye circles is allergies and dry eyes. Histamines released during allergic reactions can cause redness and swelling around the eyes. These symptoms may increase skin sensitivity in the area and lead to dark circles.

Thyroid disease: A predisposition to thyroid disorders can also contribute to the appearance of dark circles.

Dehydration: One of the most common causes of dark circles. When the body does not receive enough water, the under-eye area appears dull and sunken.

Excessive fatigue: Extreme tiredness or irregular sleep patterns can cause under-eye darkness. Skin becomes more sensitive under such conditions, leading to visible circles.

Sun exposure: Exposure to sunlight stimulates the production of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. Excessive sun exposure can darken pigmentation around the eyes, resulting in a purple or dark appearance.

Can under-eye circles be treated?

There are temporary at-home methods that can help alleviate under-eye circles. Applying a cold compress to the under-eye area using a clean cloth can reduce blood flow and cool the skin. In addition to ice, chilled cucumber slices can be applied to the under-eye area.

Eye creams may also be used, tailored to the individual’s skin type and needs. However, such creams should always be used under professional guidance, as improper use may cause sensitivity around the eyes. Ingredients such as caffeine can reduce puffiness by constricting blood vessels in the area.

Medical treatments may also be considered, based on a specialist’s recommendation. Dermal fillers can be used to reduce the appearance of tiredness. For under-eye wrinkles, laser treatments may be applied to stimulate collagen production, helping the skin appear younger. Each treatment can be recommended based on the individual’s specific needs and expectations.